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Dental Bleaching 
 
Definition, methods, generalities and presentation of clinical cases :
Most practitioners of the odontological area currently accept to resort to dental bleaching, which is very well known by the general public, but mainly by the artistic circles. The absolutely important detail that many dentists end up neglecting on the occasion of a patient's first consultation is the explanation of the difference between bleaching and whitening, that is to say: bleaching means turning the dark yellow color into a really light yellow. However, to change the dark yellow color into white is an impossible achievement, since the treatment is restricted to bleaching and doesn't encompass whitening.

Bleaching is nothing more than a cleaning process of dental enamel, carried out through oxidation, when pigments are gradually removed.

Methods and presentation of clinical cases:
Bleaching + resin

Clinical cases : (Click on the miniatures to enlarge them)

1 Young female patient - Was unsatisfied with the appearance of her teeth, according to her. The treatment suggested was the replacement of old restorations in composite resin and a dental bleaching.

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2 Young patient, boy - Was sad because he had attempted dental bleaching twice at home before, with no success. We showed him a new technique to be used exclusively at the office. Moreover, we suggested that this patient should replace an old  restoration in resin, since it was ugly and crooked.

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Bleaching + cosmetic adjustment

Clinical case : (Click on the miniatures to enlarge them)

1 Middle-aged male patient - Plastic Surgeon, tired of fulfilling the aesthetic dream of his patients only, decided to invest in his dental appearance. We suggested him dental bleaching, together with a previous cosmetic adjustment.

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Bleaching + tooth fillings

Clinical cases : (Click on the miniatures to enlarge them)

1 Young male patient - Television professional who urgently needed to improve the look of his teeth. Dental bleaching was suggested, as well as filling of interdental gaps with composite resin, soon afterwards.

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2 Young patient, girl - Needed to improve the aesthetics of her teeth for a fashion show. Dental bleaching was done but, due to different staining degrees, it took three distinct steps. The gap between her front teeth was also filled with composite resin.

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Bleaching + surgery + tooth fillings

Clinical case : (Click on the miniatures to enlarge them)

1 Young female patient - Didn't like the size, or the color, or the gap existing between her front teeth. She wanted a solution to her problem because of her career as a model. Thanks to a software specialized in cosmetic dentistry, we simulated her case on the computer, in order to view how her teeth would look like at the end of the treatment.
We suggested a more prophylactic and short treatment: gingival cosmetic surgery (to make her teeth longer); dental bleaching; and filling of diastemata (gaps between teeth) with composite resin.

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Generalities about dental bleaching
Types of bleaching agents
There are innumerous bleaching agents: chemical, photoactive and laser activated. All are good, with an extra good mark for laser activated ones.
Each patient should be very cautious when using bleaching agents and follow his practitioner's advice.
Durability
It varies from 8 months to 4 years. Color is normally directly related to diet and smoking. It should be understood that bleaching is a "cleaning" process: the more pigments you use, the sooner you will have to repeat the treatment.
Duration of treatment 
You may need between one and eight consultations, but this shouldn't be considered as a rule. The number of further consultations is directly related to the bleaching method adopted by your practitioner.  
Problems that may arise after the bleaching
- Sensitive teeth.
- Dental bleaching may in many cases be unsuccessful because only a dehydration of dental elements may occur and not the bleaching itself.
- Gingival sensitiveness, bleeding and root reabsorption.
Going rate when performed by a specialized practitioner
Variable, from U$300 to U$600 (two arches), because there are different brands and materials, each one of a different cost. Imported ones certainly are the best, not alone for their quality, but also because they are produced on a standardized basis.
Dental Bleaching ::
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Clinical Indications - other related topics

Porcelain crowns

Extensive rehabilitations in porcelain

Restorations in composite and acrylic resin

Total Prosthesis

Dental Bleaching

Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery

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